mirror of
https://github.com/handsomezhuzhu/QQuiz.git
synced 2026-02-20 12:00:14 +00:00
🔧 Fix Docker network issues for China users
## 修复 ### Docker Compose - 移除过时的 version 字段警告 - 优化配置以支持最新版本 ### 网络优化 - 添加 Docker 镜像加速器配置指南 - 创建自动化配置脚本 - 提供国内优化版启动脚本 ## 新增文件 - DOCKER_MIRROR_SETUP.md: 详细的镜像加速配置教程 - setup_docker_mirror.bat: 交互式配置指南 - start_windows_china.bat: 国内网络优化版启动脚本 ## 改进 - 解决 Docker Hub 访问慢/失败问题 - 提供多个国内镜像源配置 - 自动检测和提示配置镜像加速 🚀 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
199
DOCKER_MIRROR_SETUP.md
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DOCKER_MIRROR_SETUP.md
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# Docker 镜像加速器配置指南
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## 问题描述
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错误信息：`failed to resolve reference "docker.io/library/postgres:15-alpine"`
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**原因**：无法访问 Docker Hub，需要配置国内镜像加速器。
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---
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## 解决方案一：配置 Docker Desktop 镜像加速（推荐）
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### 方法 1：使用阿里云镜像加速器
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1. **打开 Docker Desktop**
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2. **进入设置**
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- 点击右上角齿轮图标 ⚙️
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- 选择 "Docker Engine"
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3. **添加镜像加速器配置**
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在 JSON 配置中添加以下内容：
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```json
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{
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"builder": {
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"gc": {
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"defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
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"enabled": true
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}
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},
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"experimental": false,
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
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"https://mirror.baidubce.com"
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]
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}
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```
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4. **应用并重启**
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- 点击 "Apply & Restart"
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- 等待 Docker Desktop 重启完成
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5. **验证配置**
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```powershell
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docker info | findstr "Registry Mirrors"
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```
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应该看到配置的镜像地址。
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---
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## 解决方案二：手动拉取镜像（临时方案）
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如果配置镜像加速器后仍然失败，可以手动拉取镜像：
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```powershell
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# 尝试使用不同的镜像源拉取
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docker pull docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/postgres:15-alpine
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docker tag docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/postgres:15-alpine postgres:15-alpine
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docker pull docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/node:18-alpine
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docker tag docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/node:18-alpine node:18-alpine
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docker pull docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/python:3.11-slim
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docker tag docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/python:3.11-slim python:3.11-slim
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```
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---
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## 解决方案三：使用国内可用的基础镜像
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修改 `docker-compose.yml` 使用国内镜像源：
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```yaml
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services:
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postgres:
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image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/library/postgres:15-alpine
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# 或使用
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# image: docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/library/postgres:15-alpine
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```
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---
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## 推荐配置（完整版）
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### Docker Desktop 完整配置
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```json
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{
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"builder": {
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"gc": {
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"defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
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"enabled": true
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}
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},
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"experimental": false,
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"features": {
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"buildkit": true
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},
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
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"https://mirror.baidubce.com",
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"https://dockerproxy.com"
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],
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"insecure-registries": [],
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"debug": false
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}
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```
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---
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## 常用镜像加速器地址
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| 提供商 | 镜像地址 | 说明 |
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|--------|----------|------|
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| 中科大 | https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn | 稳定，推荐 |
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| 网易 | https://hub-mirror.c.163.com | 速度快 |
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| 百度云 | https://mirror.baidubce.com | 国内访问快 |
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| Docker Proxy | https://dockerproxy.com | 备用 |
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---
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## 验证是否成功
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### 1. 检查配置
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```powershell
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docker info
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```
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查找 "Registry Mirrors" 部分，应该显示配置的镜像地址。
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### 2. 测试拉取镜像
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```powershell
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docker pull hello-world
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```
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如果成功，说明镜像加速器配置正确。
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### 3. 重新启动 QQuiz
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```powershell
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cd E:\QQuiz
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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---
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## 如果仍然失败
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### 检查网络连接
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```powershell
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# 测试是否能访问镜像加速器
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curl https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
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```
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### 尝试其他镜像源
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如果某个镜像源不可用，尝试注释掉它，只保留可用的：
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```json
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{
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
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]
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}
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```
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### 检查防火墙/代理
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- 暂时关闭防火墙测试
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- 如果使用代理，在 Docker Desktop 设置中配置代理
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---
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## 完成后的下一步
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配置成功后：
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```powershell
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# 1. 重新启动服务
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cd E:\QQuiz
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docker-compose down
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docker-compose up -d
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# 2. 查看启动日志
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docker-compose logs -f
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# 3. 访问应用
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# http://localhost:3000
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```
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---
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祝你成功！🎉
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@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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postgres:
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image: postgres:15-alpine
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56
setup_docker_mirror.bat
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56
setup_docker_mirror.bat
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@echo off
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chcp 65001 >nul
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title QQuiz - 配置 Docker 镜像加速器
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo 配置 Docker 镜像加速器
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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echo [提示] 此脚本将帮助您配置 Docker Desktop 使用国内镜像源
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echo.
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echo 请按照以下步骤操作：
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echo.
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echo 1. 打开 Docker Desktop
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echo 2. 点击右上角的齿轮图标 ⚙️ (设置)
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echo 3. 选择左侧菜单的 "Docker Engine"
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echo 4. 在 JSON 配置中找到或添加 "registry-mirrors" 部分
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echo.
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echo 将以下内容复制到配置中：
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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echo "registry-mirrors": [
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echo "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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echo "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
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echo "https://mirror.baidubce.com"
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echo ]
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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echo 完整配置示例：
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echo.
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echo {
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echo "builder": {
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echo "gc": {
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echo "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
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echo "enabled": true
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echo }
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echo },
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echo "experimental": false,
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echo "registry-mirrors": [
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echo "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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echo "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
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echo "https://mirror.baidubce.com"
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echo ]
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echo }
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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echo 5. 点击 "Apply & Restart" 应用并重启 Docker
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echo 6. 等待 Docker Desktop 重启完成
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echo 7. 重新运行 start_windows.bat
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echo.
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pause
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132
start_windows_china.bat
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132
start_windows_china.bat
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@echo off
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chcp 65001 >nul
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title QQuiz - 启动服务 (国内优化版)
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo QQuiz - 智能刷题与题库管理平台
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echo (国内网络优化版)
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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REM 检查是否在项目目录
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if not exist "docker-compose.yml" (
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echo [错误] 请在项目根目录运行此脚本！
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pause
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exit /b 1
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)
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REM 检查 .env 文件
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if not exist ".env" (
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echo [警告] .env 文件不存在，正在从模板创建...
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copy .env.example .env >nul
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echo [完成] 已创建 .env 文件，请编辑后重新运行此脚本
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notepad .env
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pause
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exit /b 1
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)
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echo [1/5] 检查 Docker Desktop...
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docker info >nul 2>&1
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if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
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echo [错误] Docker Desktop 未运行！
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echo.
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echo 请先启动 Docker Desktop，然后按任意键继续...
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pause >nul
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REM 再次检查
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docker info >nul 2>&1
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if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
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echo [错误] Docker Desktop 启动失败！
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pause
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exit /b 1
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)
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)
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echo [完成] Docker Desktop 运行正常
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echo.
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echo [2/5] 检查镜像加速器配置...
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docker info | findstr "Registry Mirrors" >nul
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if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
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echo [警告] 未检测到镜像加速器配置
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echo.
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echo 强烈建议配置镜像加速器以提高下载速度！
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echo.
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choice /C YN /M "是否现在配置镜像加速器"
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if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
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echo.
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echo 请按照提示配置 Docker Desktop 镜像加速器...
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call setup_docker_mirror.bat
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echo.
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echo 配置完成后，请重新运行此脚本
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pause
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exit /b 0
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)
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) else (
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echo [完成] 已配置镜像加速器
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)
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echo.
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echo [3/5] 停止旧容器...
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docker-compose down >nul 2>&1
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echo [完成]
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echo.
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echo [4/5] 启动服务（首次启动需要几分钟）...
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echo.
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echo [提示] 如果下载镜像失败，请：
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echo 1. 配置镜像加速器（运行 setup_docker_mirror.bat）
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echo 2. 或使用备用启动方式（见下方提示）
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echo.
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docker-compose up -d
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if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
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echo.
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echo [错误] 服务启动失败！
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echo.
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echo 可能的原因：
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echo 1. 网络问题 - 无法下载 Docker 镜像
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echo 2. 端口被占用 - 3000/8000/5432 端口已被使用
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echo 3. 配置错误 - 检查 .env 文件
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echo.
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echo 解决方案：
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echo 1. 配置镜像加速器: 运行 setup_docker_mirror.bat
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echo 2. 查看详细错误: docker-compose logs
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echo 3. 阅读文档: DOCKER_MIRROR_SETUP.md
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echo.
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pause
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exit /b 1
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)
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echo [完成] 服务启动成功
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echo.
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echo [5/5] 等待服务就绪...
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timeout /t 8 /nobreak >nul
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echo.
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echo ==========================================
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echo 服务已启动！
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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echo 前端地址: http://localhost:3000
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echo 后端地址: http://localhost:8000
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echo API 文档: http://localhost:8000/docs
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echo.
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echo 默认账户:
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echo 用户名: admin
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echo 密码: admin123
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echo.
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echo 镜像加速: 已配置国内镜像源
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echo ==========================================
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echo.
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REM 询问是否打开浏览器
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choice /C YN /M "是否打开浏览器"
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if %errorlevel% equ 1 (
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start http://localhost:3000
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)
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echo.
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echo 按任意键查看日志（Ctrl+C 退出日志查看）...
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pause >nul
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docker-compose logs -f
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user