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feat: 初始化博客并完成首篇博文和样式调整
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---
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description: 介绍一下自定义主题的部分样式
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title: 🔧 主题样式定制
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readingTime: false
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tag:
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- 配置
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recommend: 3
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---
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# 样式配置
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样式自定义,参考[官方文档思路](https://vitepress.dev/guide/extending-default-theme#customizing-css)
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在 `.vitepress/theme/index.ts` 中引入自定义的样式文件,覆盖默认主题样式即可
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例如:
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博客模板里,提供了一个如下例子
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```ts
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// .vitepress/theme/index.ts
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import BlogTheme from '@sugarat/theme'
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// 自定义样式重载 // [!code focus]
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import './style.scss' // [!code focus]
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export default BlogTheme
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```
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里面有如下内容
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```scss
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.VPHome {
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// 自定义首页背景图
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&::before {
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// 图片来源:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/54060187
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background-image: url(./assets/bg.webp);
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background-size: cover;
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}
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// 定义遮罩样式
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background: radial-gradient(
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ellipse,
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rgba(var(--bg-gradient-home), 1) 0%,
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rgba(var(--bg-gradient-home), 0) 150%
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);
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}
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```
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解除文件`index.ts` 中`import './style.scss'` 注释后,就能看到模板首页背景图发生了变化
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## 首页背景
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```scss
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.VPHome {// [!code focus]
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&::before {// [!code focus]
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background-image: url(./assets/bg.webp); // [!code focus]
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background-size: cover; // [!code focus]
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} // [!code focus]
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} // [!code focus]
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.VPHome {
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// 定义遮罩样式,控制图片展示的程度
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background: radial-gradient(
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ellipse,
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rgba(var(--bg-gradient-home), 1) 0%,
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rgba(var(--bg-gradient-home), 0) 150%
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);
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}
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```
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## 置顶样式
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可以自行修改置顶icon的样式
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```scss
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.blog-item .pin.pin::before {
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// 修改颜色
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background-image: linear-gradient(red, red);
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}
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```
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```scss
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// 隐藏置顶的icon
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.blog-item .pin.pin::before {
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display: none;
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}
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```
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## 主题色
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vitepress 最新的默认主题色偏紫色,看着感觉有点不习惯
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主题包内置了一些主题色,可以自行选择,详见[全局配置:themeColor](https://theme.sugarat.top/config/global.html#themecolor)
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如果内置的不满足要求,也可以进行自定义,自定义的方式是通过覆盖变量的方式
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例如可以创建`user-theme.css`文件,内容如下
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```css
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/* 所有变量:https://github.com/vuejs/vitepress/blob/main/src/client/theme-default/styles/vars.css */
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/* 自定义主题色示例,如下 */
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/* 浅色模式使用的变量 */
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html[theme] {
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--vp-c-user-1:red;
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--vp-c-user-2:blue;
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--vp-c-user-3:green;
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--vp-c-user-soft:rgba(255,0,0,.5);
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}
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/* 深色模式使用的变量 */
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html[theme].dark {
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--vp-c-user-1:yellow;
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--vp-c-user-2:purple;
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--vp-c-user-3:orange;
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--vp-c-user-soft:rgba(255,255,0,.5);
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}
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/* 覆盖默认变量 */
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html[theme],html[theme].dark {
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--vp-c-brand-1: var(--vp-c-user-1);
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--vp-c-brand-2: var(--vp-c-user-2);
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--vp-c-brand-3: var(--vp-c-user-3);
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--vp-c-brand-soft: var(--vp-c-user-soft);
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}
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```
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将其引入到`.vitepress/theme/index.ts`中即可
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```ts
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import BlogTheme from '@sugarat/theme'
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// 导入自定义主题色 // [!code focus]
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import './user-theme.css' // [!code focus]
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export default BlogTheme
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```
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## More
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... wait a moment
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